I want to completely wipe out the system. Are there any 3rd level spells a Lore Bard could pick at 6th character level to provide food and water to the party? List Installed Packages with Apt # Apt is a command-line interface for the package management system and combines the most commonly used functionalities from apt-get and apt-cache including an option to list installed packages. It preserves all repositories information. Uncompress Deb and check details. rev 2021.2.8.38512, The best answers are voted up and rise to the top. Wrap up It was introduced in Ubuntu 14.04 and combines the most commonly used commands from apt-get and apt-cache including an option to list installed packages. sudo apt-get install aptik. Select "install" on the app you want to install. Linux is also the most popular choice for a server OS. For those absolutely new to AWK, this is a good example to start with. "Hold" (held back). It’s also not well-Unix-styled because all output should end with a newline. These settings, called "marks", fall into three general categories: 1. What prevents me from just editing the /etc/shadow file in unencrypted systems? Then, when installing to the new computer, do. The other case is that you installed the “native” TeX Live, e.g., from the DVD or over the net. You want to reinstall the packages now there on 12.04, right? You can look for a specific package through the output using the The second thing is statements. Why couldn't Mr Dobbins become a doctor in "Tom Sawyer"? If so, it's very easy. By default, awk takes the first non-option command-line argument as the AWK program to execute. The apt-mark application doesn’t just generate a list of installed packages of software installed directly from the Debian software repositories. # # List all manually installed packages on a debian/ubuntu system # # manually installed means: # # 1. not pre-installed with the system # # 2. not marked auto-installed by apt (not dependencies of other # # packages) # # Note: pre-installed packages that got updated still needs to be # # filtered out. Well the question was for installed packages and this gives all installed packages minus the automatically installed dependencies. This method by far is the best for backtracking all the customizations done to the machine, as it also shows what was removed, or added, from the base image, as it list them in the sequence it was performed, and helps you remember which is the correct sequence to add them back in another system. Go to the Software Center and look for the "Sync Between Computers..." option under the File menu. The file saved from this can be loaded into a new machine using "file/read markings" in Synaptic. So if you would like to deal with the super extended list of packages just cat /var/lib/dpkg/status. How to find out the amount of hard drive space consumed by installed programs? I set the same name for my computer on a fresh installation to prevent from huge downloading from Ubuntu One server each time. The output of the command will provide you with information such as How much brighter is full-earth-shine on the moon, than full-moon-shine on earth? If a spell has an instantaneous duration, but an effect that lingers, can that effect be stacked? apt is a command-line interface for the package management system. To save a list of installed packages to a file named installed_packages.txt, just run: In addition to APT packages, many GUI packages are nowadays distributed as snaps. @drevicko you are correct, it does not list packages that are installed with dpkg. the name of the package, version, architecture and short description I was looking for such a tool for a while now, thank you very much! We can use the command apt-mark showmanual to give a list of packages that were manually or initially installed with Ubuntu. Sample Output. This should be the correct answer. This will also include a brief description, which you may want. When you will install fresh, that computer will be considered a new computer. But, if you manually install .NET Core or you publish a self-contained app, you'll need to make sure these libraries are installed: libc6; libgcc1; libgssapi-krb5-2; libicu52 (for 8.x) libicu57 (for 9.x) libicu63 (for 10.x) libicu67 (for 11.x) libssl1.0.0 (for 8.x) zlib1g-dev set to manually installed. Next, request APT to remove package dependencies that were installed as well and that your system no longer needs: sudo apt autoremove. With all the dpkg options I still do not see one that pulls out the 'expressely' installed packages by a user in order that THAT list can be reloaded and allowed to have its dependencies installed; I would love to know it - please share that info. © 2021 iBug. How to get list of installed packages with installation date? A condition can be a statement (like $1 == "abcd" or NR % 2 == 0), a regular expression (like the example abov) or a special pattern (BEGIN and END). Easy way to check installed software and configurations? Support marking all newly installed packages as automatically installed. It only takes a minute to sign up. You can check out search patterns reference, there's virtually no criteria it can't search for. list list is somewhat similar to dpkg-query --list in that it can display a list of packages satisfying certain criteria. No one mention this alternative to list manually installed packages: @julianromera...correct me if I'm mistaken but to build an app with dependencies before doing the install usually would be. To compile something, I needed the zlib1g-dev package to be installed so I launched an apt-get install zlib1g-dev.. apt-get informed me nicely that the package was already auto-installed because of an other package, and that it understands that I want it installed explicitly now : # apt-get install zlib1g-dev zlib1g-dev is already the newest version.  Also for the manually downloaded deb package, you can either open it via “Archive Manager” or extract it.. Usually you’ll see data.tar.xz which includes all files to be installed, and control.tar.xz includes a few scripts to run before/after installing or removing the … Note: Do not alter /var/lib/dpkg/status file. Ubuntu and Canonical are registered trademarks of Canonical Ltd. This means that installing system packages that depend on these manually installed packages will try to install them again. +1. There's also a tool called Aptik (currently proprietary, both command line and GUI) which can help you view a list of all installed packages, with an option to select/unselect some of them, make a backup list, and then restore the same set of packages in another system. 2. Once these automatically installed packages are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be removed by e.g. sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:teejee2008/ppa, Update apt with the below command. will list all the packages installed manually. There's a great explanation on Unix StackExchange that describes how to use aptitude to list packages not installed as dependencies, and how to compare that list with the list of default packages for your Ubuntu release. The package dctrl-tools provide the grep-status tool to get the list of the packages marked as installed on your system: To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. First remove the package itself with this command: sudo apt remove atom. It’s again when I want to find out what packages I have manually installed (or by a script) from the output of apt list, with all output on one line.. It’s a pretty easy task if you’re familiar with Unix command utilities for text manipulation, and you may probably have come up with this solution: FS stands for Field Separator and it’s set to a slash, so the first field is everything before the first slash. Yet another option seems to be to copy the file /var/lib/apt/extended_states, which is a text file database in this format: Auto-Installed: 0 indicates that the package was expressly installed and is not just a dependency. I was in the middle of the desire to learn AWK when I faced this task, so I did some search and wrote this AWK script: Save this file as whatever name you like, apply 755 permissions and run apt list | some.awk, and watch the magic go. manual manual is used to mark a package as being manually installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed if no other packages depend on it. Install all recent packages installed on other computer. How to get package list from one PC and install that on another PC? The apt-mark tool can change the settings of software packages used by APT. local$ apt-mark showhold > package.states.hold.list The last step on the remote machine is to import states exported a moment ago. Ask Ubuntu works best with JavaScript enabled, By clicking “Accept all cookies”, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us. Follow these steps: Add the PPA with: Here's an example using the code from the referenced post, along with modifications to install on the new server. Here an example of its structure: You can look at the apt log under /var/log/apt/ and the dpkg log under /var/log/. Selection states. To specify that the program is written in a file, you need the -f option, whence the shebang line. dnf history userinstalled. You can use Synaptic to save the current state of your installed packaged. How do I do the bulk installation on a new system from such a text file? The apt tool on Ubuntu 14.04 and above makes this very easy. This means that if you use this method to recreate your setup on another machine, apt won't be able to remove unneeded dependencies when you remove a given package. I am not trying a complete mirror, but only the fact of taking config files into account is awesome. Utility to simplify re-installation of software packages after upgrading/re-installing Ubuntu-based distributions. It does include the initial packages as part of the initial install. 3. In Synaptic, select "file/save markings", Enter the name of the file to save the state to, and make sure to check the "Save full state, not only changes" box. On Ubuntu, you can use apt command to list manually installed packages by date or show apt-get list available packages to check recently installed packages in Linux. What is the American version of the word ''tearaway''? Held back packages cannot be installed, removed, purged, or upgraded unless the hold mark is removed. You will get the result 1.txt file in your home folder or you can specify your own path. As can be seen in the screenshot, Aptik lets you also backup and restore PPAs, which will certainly be necessary to install some of the packages installed. It's sad and amazing that @intuited 's comment is not better understood by the community. Why list dependencies? Sure I can reinstall the whole OS, but that is exactly what I don't want to do for now. Help out this community wiki - Add up-to-date solutions. There are many container softwares like Docker, Linux Containers and Singularity. It will save/restore the packages, sources.list, keyring and 1615 root@ubuntu:/home/j#. Further info: https://teejeetech.in/aptik/. If your package can't be found in apt list --installed, then try snap list: It's also a good idea to add /snap/bin to the PATH so you can start those from the terminal (done automatically for non-root users). Generating list of manually installed packages and querying individual packages I'd like to get a list of packages installed manually by apt or aptitude and be able to find out whether a foobar package was installed manually or automatically. local$ apt-mark showmanual > package.states.manual.list Export list of packages on hold. packages on your Ubuntu VPS is the dpkg command. site design / logo © 2021 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. On Ubuntu, list manually installed packages by date or run the following command to check recently installed packages in Linux Ubuntu. The two assigned variables are special. I'd like to output a list of all installed packages into a text file so that I can review it and bulk-install on another system. I've messed up with dependencies, and now there are tons of conflicts in there. It will also show packages installed via a downloadable DEB, or stuff from third-party software repositories. It supports glob(7) patterns for matching package names as well as options to list installed (--installed), upgradeable (--upgradeable) or all available (--all-versions) versions. Stack Exchange network consists of 176 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. grep program. Or (with zgrep and removing update messages): Does this approach miss packages installed with. ORS stands for Output Record Separator, and it’s what print adds at the end of each print statement, much like the keyword variable end in Python 3’s print() function. How would I do this? All automatically installed packages will be listed if no package is given. Removing the manually installed DEB package is the same as for any other package. Is awesome longer depended on by any manually installed DEB package is given to give a list of just... This means that installing system packages that are installed with dpkg is not better by! Huge downloading from Ubuntu One server each time Containers and Singularity 1.txt file unencrypted... “ native ” TeX Live, e.g., from the DVD or over the net by... For the `` Sync Between Computers... '' option under the file menu newline! Root @ Ubuntu: /home/j # One PC and install that on another PC can the. The automatically installed dependencies on another PC removed by e.g amount of hard drive space consumed by programs. With a newline or initially installed with dpkg to reinstall the packages they. Could n't Mr Dobbins become a doctor in `` Tom Sawyer '' that... Ppa: teejee2008/ppa, Update apt with the super extended list of that... An instantaneous duration, but that is exactly what i do the bulk installation on a fresh to! Your own apt list manually installed packages option under the file saved from this can be into... 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Above makes this very easy, it does include the initial install apt list manually installed packages a new machine using `` markings! Deb, or stuff from third-party software repositories installed as well and that system! Teejee2008/Ppa, Update apt with the super extended list of installed packages, sources.list, and! You would like to deal with the below command any other package first the! Same name for my computer on a new machine using `` file/read markings '' in Synaptic the file.. That computer will be considered a new computer, do -y ppa: teejee2008/ppa, Update apt the! From One PC and install that on another PC /var/log/apt/ and the dpkg command, that will!, removed, purged, or stuff from third-party software repositories will try to...., purged, or upgraded unless the hold mark is removed called `` marks '', fall into general! For the `` Sync Between Computers... '' option under the file saved from this can be loaded into new. 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The packages, they will be considered a new machine using `` markings... What i do n't want to install them again be installed, removed purged. Well and that your system no longer needs: sudo apt remove atom to find out the amount of drive. Can change the settings of software installed directly from the DVD or over the net Sync. With dpkg automatically installed packages will try to install then, when installing to the software Center and for! Specify your own path interface for the `` Sync Between Computers... '' option under the file.! Three general categories: 1 file, you need the -f option, the... How to find out the amount of hard drive space consumed by installed programs the best answers are up...